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WHAG-19a
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Prince Henry | started a navigation school in Portugal |
sextant | sophisticated version of astrolabe |
astrolabe | used by sailors to determine their location by observing stars |
Vasco da Gama | sails from Portugal to India by going south around Africa 1497/1498 |
Treaty of Tordesillas | divided newly-discovered land between Spain and Portugal |
Dutch East India Company | created by the Netherlands to organize imports and exports |
East India Company | created by the English to organize imports and export |
Bartolomeu Dias | sails from Portugal to southern tip of Africa 1487/1488 |
Ming Dynasty | rules China from 1368 to 1644 |
Qing Dynasty | rules China from 1644 to 1912 |
isolationism | policy of both Ming and Qing dynasty in China |
limiting contact with other nations | isolationism |
Manchus | people from Manchuria who start Qing dynasty in China |
daimyo | warrior chieftains in late version of Japanese feudalism |
Tokugawa Shogunate | rules Japan from 1600 to 1867 |
shogun | Japanese military dictator, often hereditary |
haiku | one of several forms of Japanese poetry |
1543 | first Portuguese sailor arrives in Japan |
cannons / muskets | Japanese got this technology from the Portuguese |
Christianity | shogun uses torture and execution to keep this out of Japan |
triangular sails | allow ships to sail effectively against the wind |
triangular trade | import and export between Europe, Africa, and the Americas |