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World Hist Final 1

Semester 1; Section 1

QuestionAnswer
What are the 5 pillars of Islam and why are they important? The most important duties of Muslims – Witness, Prayer, Fasting, Charity, Hajj (Pilgrimage)
What is the name for God in Islam? He is referred to as the “Most gracious, most merciful” and “Master of the day of Judgment” in the Koran. Allah
How are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all similar? Monotheistic
What is polytheism? The worship of multiple gods
Judaism is one of the oldest monotheistic religions in history. Why was Moses so significant to the Jews and their history? Moses receiving the 10 Commandments from God
How did Feudalism influence both Europe and Japan during the Middle Ages? It provided social stability (Security)
What was the most powerful institution during the Middle Ages? It helped to provide unity and stability in Europe. The Catholic Church
What were the Crusades and what historical area and city were they fought over during the Middle Ages? A series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims for control of the Holy Land and Jerusalem
What activity caused the Black Death/Plague to spread from Asia to Europe? Trade by Merchants
What were the long term effects of the Crusades? It increased demands for goods from the east.
Who said “The end justifies the means” and what does the statement mean? Machiavelli – Leaders should use any method to achieve what is best for them without considering the consequences. Or Do what you have to do!
How did Leonardo Da Vinci represent the concept of a Renaissance man? He was a skilled painter, sculptor, inventor, and artist
What is secularism and what historical period was it a major characteristic of? A major characteristic of the Renaissance and it means worldly or the separation of religion from everyday life.
What was Humanism during the Italian Renaissance? The focus on human potential! Based on merit and not birth and anyone could achieve great things.
Who wrote The Prince and said “That it was better to be feared than loved”? Niccolo Machiavelli
What historical change took place during both the Renaissance and the Enlightenment? A new questioning spirit and attitude emerged
What helped spread the ideas of Martin Luther during the Reformation? Johannes Gutenberg inventing the Printing Press (Spread Ideals)
Who said “When the coin the coffer rings, a soul from Purgatory springs” and what religion did he support? Johann Tetzel a Catholic monk
What was Johann Tetzel selling when he said “When the coin the coffer rings, a soul from Purgatory spring”? Indulgences (earning money to build St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome)
Who was Henry VIII and why did he want to split away from the Catholic Church? King of England – His desire for a male heir and he wanted a divorce
What would Martin Luther’s “Ninety-Five Theses, Henry VIII’s “Act of Supremacy,” and John Calvin’s Institutes of the Christian Religion all contributed to? A decline in the power of the Catholic Church
What were some of the major criticisms of the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages? Selling Indulgences, Simony, making up the Bible because they were illiterate, Priests were having sex!
Created by: Carson2026
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