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Peters Ch 17
Nomadic Empires and Eurasian Integration
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Why Can't Central Asia Nomads stay in one area for large-Scale agriculture? | Rainfall in Central Asia is too little to support large-scale agriculture. |
What do Turkish Nomads rely on during animal herding? | Turkish Nomads rely on Milk and meat from their pasture and animal hide for clothing and yurts. |
How Turkish Nomads navigate their pasture? | They navigate their pasture using Migratory patterns and following weather and season patterns. |
Small or Large-Scale Cultivation? | Small-Scale Cultivation. |
what do Turkish Nomads have limited amounts of? | Nomads have limited amounts of Pottery, leather goods, weapons, and tools. |
Relationship between settled and nomadic people? | Mutual trading links between the two groups. |
Relationship between Travelers/traders/merchants and Nomadic people? | Trading between travelers/traders/merchants and nomadic people were common. |
What kind of travel did nomadic people? | Nomadic people traveled long distances and traveled in caravans. This wasn't a big deal to them because they were nomads. |
What was the governance like for Nomads? | They were clan-based |
Who were likely to become Nomadic high ranking officials? | Nomadic Officials were charismatic individuals. Leadership could be passed down to offspring but would be strippen if imcompetent. Advancement for Brave commoners. |
How were women influential? | As women have in nearly all societies dependent on time, Advisors, Occasionally regents or rulers. |
Who were the nomadic religious leaders? | Shamans center paganism (Nature based) |
Turkish Nomads converted to what religions after trading with settled people. | Turkish Nomads became interested in Buddhism, Nestorian Christianity, Islam, Manichaeism from sixth century C.E. |
Why was the Turkish Script partially for? | The Turkish script was partially created to record religious teachings. |
Conversion to Islam in tenth century due to Abbasid influence | This caused many turkish nomads to be forced to convert to islam |
What type of confederations under Kahn? | Large Confederations |
What were the advantages to following a current leader? | There were no advantages. Loyalties were constantly shifting. Leaders were viewed as weak or incompetent. |
What type of Calvaries? | The calvaries were exceptionally strong. Had great mobility, Speed and Exceptional Horseman. |
Who were on the border of the Abbasid empire in the eighth to tenth centuries? | Turkish people (Got Captured) turned to slave soldiers |
What did the turks do? | Eventually came to dominate Abbasid Caliphs |
Who got recognized as sultan in 1055 | Tughril Beg |
Slave soldiers caused what influence in Turkish Clans | Slave soldiers Influenced Islam into political and military to new regions. |
Details about Anatolia: | Seljuq turks had a large-scale invasion on Anatolia. Took Byzantine emperor captive. Peasants resented byzantine leaders so they seem to view them as liberators rather than conquerors. |
How did the Invasion Impact the church? |