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Weather
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Gulf Stream | Warm ocean current that originates in the Gulf of Mexico |
Gulf Stream | Keeps weather near the east coast warmer during the winter and cooler during the summer |
Jet Stream | Fast flowing air current responsible for the movement of air masses across the U.S. from west to east |
Jet Stream | Forms a boundary between a cold air mass and a warm air mass |
Jet Stream | Winds blow from a boundary of cold air to a boundary of warm air |
Prevailing Westerlies | Global winds that move air masses from west to east in the US (may be impacted by the Jet Stream) |
Prevailing Westerlies | Weather pattern responsible for influencing weather in NC |
Sea Breeze | Cold breeze from sea blows TO the land during the day, switches directions at night |
Land Breeze | Cold breeze from land blows TO the sea during the night |
Weather | The day to day weather conditions of a particular place at a particular time, moves west to east |
Climate | The average weather conditions in an area over a long period of time |
Warm Front | Brings cloudy skies, steady rain for a long period of time, increased temperatures, wet weather, and air pressure decreases |
Cold Front | Brings cloudy skies, heavy precipitation for a short period of time, decreased temperatures, less humidity, and air pressure increases |
Cirrus Clouds | Thin, wispy, made of ice crystals; bring clear skies |
Cumulus Clouds | White, fluffy; bring fair weather |
Stratus Clouds | Low, cover the sky like a blanket; bring overcast weather, little skies |
Cumulonimbus Clouds *nimbus=rain | Tall, large, dark; bring thunderstorms |