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MT Vocab Chp 9
Pre-Nursing
Term | Definition |
---|---|
nephr/o, ren/o | kidneys |
pyel/o | renal pelvis, bowl of kidney |
ur/o, urin/o | urine |
ureter/o | ureter |
-uria | urination, urine |
-pexy | surgical fixation |
-tripsy | to crush |
-cele | hernia, tumor, swelling |
dia- | through, between, apart, complete |
-ectasis | stretching, dilation, enlargement |
Cystocele | a hernia of the bladder through the vaginal wall |
Cystoscopy | the visual examination of the urinary bladder using a cyctoscope |
Dialysis | a procedure to remove waste products from the blood of the patients whose kidneys no longer function |
Enuresis | the involuntary discharge of urine |
Hemodialysis | a process by which waste products are filtered directly from the patient's blood |
Hydronephrosis | the dilation of one or both kidneys |
Nocturia | frequent and excessive urination during the night |
Peritoneal dialysis | dialysis in which the lining of the peritoneal cavity acts as the filter to remove waste from the blood |
Polyuria | excessive urination |
Uremia | a toxic condition in which urea and other waste products normally excreted in urine are retained in the blood |
Wilms tumor | a rare type of malignant tumor of the kidneys that occurs in young children |
Nephrostomy | the placement of a catheter to maintain an opening between the pelvis of one or both kidneys to the exterior of the body |
Suprapubic catheterization | the placement of a catheter into the bladder through a small incision made through the abdominal wall just above the pubic bone |