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Energy 1 pg 38- 39

Energy 1 pg 38

QuestionAnswer
Energy A quantity that is stored within objects. The units are Joules
Work Work is done when energy changes from one store to another
Dissapated Becomes spread out to the surroundings and becomes less useful forms of energy stores
Specific heat capacity The energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree c.
kinetic energy store The energy stored in objects are moving. It is increased when an object speeds up
Gravitational Potential Energy Store The energy stored in objects are raised off the ground
Chemical energy store energy stored in fuels like wood, methane gas or food
elastic potential energy store the energy stored in objects that are stretched of squashed
Nuclear Energy Store Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom
Thermal Energy Store Energy stored in an object due to its temperature. The higher the temperature the higher the energy store
Energy Transfer Pathways This is how energy transfers from store to store
Mechanical When energy is transferred from one store to another by a force
Electrical When energy is transferred from one store to another using an electrical current
Heating When energy is transferred from one store to another through heating
Waves When energy is transferred from one store to another through waves (i.e light or sound)
Law of conservations of energy Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one store to another
Power The rate of energy transfer or the rate of work done. Power is measured in watts.
Efficiency The proportion of energy that is transferred usefully in a closed system. Efficiency is a decimal or a percentage.
Absorber An object that soaks up or absorbs energy
Emitter An object that radiates energy into the surroundings
Power measurement (W) Energy (J) divided by time (s)
What are the best emitters? Dull, black objects. They are called black bodies.
Efficiency formula Useful energy output divided by total energy output
Created by: Cabezablanca
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