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Energy 1 pg 38- 39
Energy 1 pg 38
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Energy | A quantity that is stored within objects. The units are Joules |
Work | Work is done when energy changes from one store to another |
Dissapated | Becomes spread out to the surroundings and becomes less useful forms of energy stores |
Specific heat capacity | The energy required to raise the temperature of 1kg of a substance by 1 degree c. |
kinetic energy store | The energy stored in objects are moving. It is increased when an object speeds up |
Gravitational Potential Energy Store | The energy stored in objects are raised off the ground |
Chemical energy store | energy stored in fuels like wood, methane gas or food |
elastic potential energy store | the energy stored in objects that are stretched of squashed |
Nuclear Energy Store | Energy stored in the nucleus of an atom |
Thermal Energy Store | Energy stored in an object due to its temperature. The higher the temperature the higher the energy store |
Energy Transfer Pathways | This is how energy transfers from store to store |
Mechanical | When energy is transferred from one store to another by a force |
Electrical | When energy is transferred from one store to another using an electrical current |
Heating | When energy is transferred from one store to another through heating |
Waves | When energy is transferred from one store to another through waves (i.e light or sound) |
Law of conservations of energy | Energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one store to another |
Power | The rate of energy transfer or the rate of work done. Power is measured in watts. |
Efficiency | The proportion of energy that is transferred usefully in a closed system. Efficiency is a decimal or a percentage. |
Absorber | An object that soaks up or absorbs energy |
Emitter | An object that radiates energy into the surroundings |
Power measurement (W) | Energy (J) divided by time (s) |
What are the best emitters? | Dull, black objects. They are called black bodies. |
Efficiency formula | Useful energy output divided by total energy output |