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Unit 7 - ARome
Lessons 22, 23, 24, 25
Question | Answer |
---|---|
22- What were the two social classes in ancient Rome called? | The patricians and plebeians |
22- What is a plebeian | In the Roman Republic, one of the common people |
22- What is a patrician? | In the Roman Republic, a member of the upper, ruling class |
22- Who overthrew the Etruscans and created a republic? | The Romans |
22- About how long did it take for plebeians to get full equality? | About 200 years after the plebeians marched out of the city. |
23- Who was Julius Caesar? | A Roman general who ended the Roman Republic when he seized power and became dictator for life. |
23- Who were Caesar Augustus? | Julius Caesar’s grandnephew and adopted son, Octavian; Rome’s first emperor. |
23- The growth of Rome from a republic to an empire happened over how many years? | 500 years. |
23- How many major expansion periods were there? | 4 major expansion periods. |
23- How did Caesar die? | He was murdered, the people thought that they were saving the republic but were wrong. |
24- How many people resided in ancient Rome's capital city? | Nearly one million people. |
24- The Romans always believed in what? | The rule of law. |
24- Family life in Rome was ruled by who? | The paterfamilias. |
24- Roman emperors made sure to provide poor people with what to keep them occupied and happy? | Food and entertainment. |
24- About what percent of the empire’s people lived in the country? | About 90% |
25- Who was the young Englishman that visited the city of Rome? | Edward Gibbon |
25- How did the Romans adopt aspects of other cultures? | By modifying and blending them with their own. |
25- What language did the ancient Romans speak? | Latin. |
25- What happened to Rome and their political instability? | Rome never solved the problem of how to peacefully transfer political power to a new leader, this lead to rivals fighting each other to replace the emperor. |
25- What happened to Rome and their weakening frontiers? | The huge size of the empire made it difficult to defend |