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NF Text Features
Non-Fiction Text Features
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Photographs and Illustrations | Visual images that helps readers understand exactly what something looks like. |
Captions and Labels | Single words, short phrases, or paragraphs that accompany illustrations, photographs, or diagrams that helps readers better understand a picture or photograph. |
Maps | A visual image of a geographic feature, often accompanied by a key or distance scale that helps readers understand where things are in the world. |
Introduction | Information at the beginning of a text or a short explanatory section or page that comes at the beginning of a text that helps readers get oriented to the text through background information or context. |
Headings | The title or topic at the beginning of a larger section that helps readers understand what a section is going to be about. |
Subheadings | A short phrase, sentence, or question that highlights a key point within a section that helps readers by giving a preview of what the subsection will be about |
Types of Print | Different ways to make words stand out in the text that helps readers by signaling “Look at me! I’m important!” |
Time Line | Information that expands upon the text and is placed in chronological order that helps readers understand the chronological relationship among events, people, and discoveries |
Bibliography | List of resources used that helps readers understand where information was gathered and where to go for additional information. |
Bullets, Asterisks, and Stars | Symbols used to list facts or important information found in the text that helps readers easily identify important information. |
Inserts and Sidebars | Additional information found in boxes or along the sides of the page that helps readers understand more information about important points. |
Table of Contents | A list of a book’s sections found in the front to let readers know what is contained in the book that helps readers identify key topics in the book in the order they are presented. |
Index | An alphabetical list of important subjects in the text that is located at the back of the book that helps readers easily get to specific information in the text. |
Diagrams and Cutaways | An illustration of an object or an inside look at what is being discussed that is usually labeled that helps readers understand information more clearly. |
Charts and Graphics | An organized gathering of information in a clear, visual presentation that helps readers visualize information . |
Glossary | A list of words and their definitions located toward the end of the book that helps readers define words contained in the text. |