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China
World history ch12
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Tang Dynasty | dynasty often referred to as China's Golden age that reigned during 618 - 907 AD; China expands from Vietnam to Manchuria |
land reform | Breakup of large agricultural holdings for redistribution among peasants |
Song Dynasty | (960-1279 CE) The Chinese dynasty that placed much more emphasis on civil administration, industry, education, and arts other than military. |
gentry | A wealthy, landowning class in China |
dowry | property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage |
pagoda | The Buddhist place of worship |
steppe | A large area of flat unforested grassland |
Genghis Khan | Also known as Temujin; he united the Mongol tribes into an unstoppable fighting force; created largest single land empire in history. |
Kublai Khan | Mongolian emperor of China and grandson of Genghis Khan who completed his grandfather's conquest of China |
Yuan Dynasty | Dynasty in China set up by the Mongols under the leadership of Kublai Khan, replaced the Song (1279-1368) |
Marco Polo | Italian explorer who wrote about his travels to Central Asia and China. |
Ming Dynasty | Succeeded Mongol Yuan dynasty in China in 1368; lasted until 1644; initially mounted huge trade expeditions to southern Asia and elsewhere, but later concentrated efforts on internal development within China. |
Zheng He | Chinese admiral during the Ming Dynasty, he led great voyages that spread China's fame throughout Asia |