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History 10/4/23
Defenitions
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Salon | Meeting rooms used in wealthy homes where intellectuals shared ideas and have conversations concerning government |
Enlighenment | 18th century philosophical movement of intellectuals |
Social Contract | An agreement people make with government |
Geocentric | Moon, Sun, Planets revolve around the earth in perfect circles |
Anatomy | Study of the human body |
Heliocentric | Everything revolves around the sun |
Philosophes | Intellectuals of the enlightenment |
Scientific Method | A series of steps for forming, testing scientific theories and collecting evidence |
Enlightened Despot | Monarchs who embrace enlightenment values to strengthen their rule |
Gallileo | First european to use the telescope |
Jenner | Produced worlds first vaccination |
Bacon | Urges scientists to experiment before drawing conclusions |
Newton | Developed universal law of gravitation |
Vesalius | Disected human bodies for organ and structure knowledge |
Thomas Jefferson | Wrote the declaration of independence |
Locke | People have right to life, liberty, and property |
Hobbes | Selfish/Greedy by nature, give up freedoms to grow |
Montesquieu | 3 branches of government, executive, legislative, judicial, checks and balances |
Rosseau | People are good but are corrupt by society |