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Literary Devices
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Allegory | a story that has both a literal and a symbolic meaning. In an allegory, characters or objects often embody abstract ideas (e.g., John Bunyan’s Pilgrim’s Progress or George Orwell’s Animal Farm). |
Dialogue | the lines spoken between characters in fiction or a play; Dialogue in a play is the main way in which plot, character, and other elements are established. |
Diction | Choice of words in speaking or writing for clear and effective expression |
Dramatic irony | a dramatic device in which a character says or does something that he or she does not fully grasp but is understood by the audience |
Figurative Language | language not intended to be taken literally but layered with meaning through the use of imagery, metaphors, and other literary devices |
Irony | a literary technique used to create meaning that seems to contradict the literal meaning or events |
Motif | the recurring or dominant structure of a literary work; the intentional repetition of a word, phrase, event, or idea as a unifying theme |
Paradox | a seemingly contradictory statement that on closer scrutiny reveals a deeper truth (e.g., life is but a dream) |
Sarcasm | a bitter form of irony, intended to taunt or hurt |
Syntax | the arrangement and sequence of words in sentences, clauses, and phrases |
Allusion | a brief reference to a historical or literary figure, event, or object to create an emotional association already existing in the reader's mind |
imagery | use of words that cause the reader to imagine things with the five senses |
symbol | an object or idea that represents another idea |