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HIST 160 Exam 1
Terms from week 1-5 on Food and Power in Global History
Term | Definition |
---|---|
artificial selection | -direct and intentional redefinition of wild plants by ancient people of Mesoamerica -> 1000 year process |
canis familiaris | -domesticated in Artic & Northern Hemisphere -c.a. 25k-10k ya -co-evolution of humans and dogs throughout history Why: hunting, protection, cuteness |
caviar | |
clean and unclean animals | |
Clemens of Alexandria | |
co-evolutionary domestication | |
consequences of domestication | |
domestic dependent | -relies on human intervention -special relationship b/w plant and person |
domestication | an evolutionary process by which animals are artificially selected and undergo huge phenotype, behavioral, and physiological alterations |
early agricultural systems | |
Eid al-Adha | |
endocannibalism | |
Enki and Inanna | |
entomophagy | |
exocannibalism | |
feasting | -ritualized public consumption of elaborate/specialized meals often accompanied by entertainment - |
The Fertile Crescent | -center of agriculture -earliest state-level settlements -hierarchical -specialized labor -economic hubs -ritual & religious |
Festival of the Field of the Cloth of Gold | |
fire | |
foraging | |
founding crops | -wheat -rice -maize |
globalization | |
Gobekli Tepe | -c.a. 10k-8k ya - monumental ritual cite -agricultural center |
Halal | |
Haram | |
health and domestication | |
Herodotus | |
hominids | |
Islamic culture | |
kuru | |
natural selection | -Process to ensure that wild organisms will survive in the environment -Variations in traits randomly occurs in population -Organisms best adapted to survive the environment -Survivors have offspring and pass on desirable traits to offspring |
New Fire Ceremony | |
Red Heifer Sacrifice | |
ritual | |
sacrifice | ritual offering of possessions on behalf of an individual or group |
taboos | |
Thanks Offering | |
Triticum monococcum | |
Turcicum Frumentum | |
Teosinte | -multi-floral, multi-stalk -hard, thorny, hardly inedible -different genus & species than maize -Rio Balsas, Guerrero, Mexico -Rio Panama, Panama |
Three Sisters | -maize -beans -squash -symbiotic agriculture |
women and domestication | |
Zevah shelamin |