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Psych Overview
Term | Definition |
---|---|
2 main branches of psych | research & applied |
psychology | scientific study of behaviors & mental processes |
behaviors are | observable |
mental processes are | unobservable |
observable behaviors | reading, smiling, & sleeping |
unobservable mental processes | thoughts, emotions, & dreams |
4 primary goals of psych | describe, explain, predict & control |
describe | observe/record/communicate observations of behaviors/mental processes |
explain | asking "why" |
predict | try to determine what behaviors/mental processes will occur in the future |
control | psychologists attempt to change behavior/mental processes |
science, including psych, is | probabilistic |
why is it important to use controlled, objective measures | to reduce bias |
biopyschosocial approach | used when psychologists examine psychological questions/issues |
single factor explanations generally | do NOT adequately address psychological issues |
levels of approach to biopsychosocial approach | biological, psychological, & social/cultural influences |
biological influences | genes, hormones, anatomical structures |
psychological influences | skills to regulate stress & emotional distress, attributional style, schemas/mental models |
social/cultural influences | media, social norms |