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Civilizations

TermDefinition
Record keeping The act of organizing and storing information.
City A political, economic, and cultural center with a large population
Fertile Encouraging the growth of crops and plants
Secondary source An artifact or writing created after an event by someone who did not see it or live during the time when it occurred
Hunter-Gatherer A human who hunts animals and gathers wild plants to eat
Trade The exchange of goods
Oral history An unwritten account of events that is often passed down through the generations as stories or songs
Civilization A society with a highly developed culture and technology
Agriculture The practice of growing plants and rearing animals for food
Specialized worker A person who performs a job other than farming, such as metalworking, weaving, or toolmaking
Government An organization setup to make and enforce rules in a society
Primary source An artifact or piece of writing that was created by someone who witnessed or lived through a historical event
Surplus More than is required or necessary; extra
Technology The application of knowledge, tools, and inventions to meet people's needs
Indian Ocean Ocean located between Africa and Australia
Pacific Ocean The largest ocean that is located between Asia and Australia and North and South America
Atlantic Ocean The body of water between North America and Europe
Geographic location The place on earth that a civilization is found, including the land and its' resources
Natural resources Materials such as minerals, forests, water, and fertile land that are found in nature and can be used to benefit people in civilizations
Economy A system for making and providing resources, goods, and services to meet people's wants
Timeline A list of events put in chronological order on a line
B.C. Before Christ or before year 1 of the current era of history
BCE Before the Common Era, before year 1 of the current era of history
AD Anno Domini, or during the current era of history
CE Common Era, or during the current era of history
Geography The study of the earth and how it affects its' people
Advanced cities Areas with a large population where trade occurs
Neolithic Revolution The switch from nomadic lifestyles to a settled agricultural lifestyle is this revolution
City-state A city that with its surrounding territory forms an independent state
Created by: user-1617325
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