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Unit 1 Vocabulary
Greek/Roman
Term | Definition |
---|---|
polis/city-state | political unit that includes a group of people with the same traditions and customs and its own governing system |
romance language | group of related languages derived from Latin |
pax romana | a time of peace and prosperity in the Roman Empire |
cultural diffusion | spread of ideas and customs of a country |
plebeian | members of the class of merchants, farmers, artisans, and traders |
Hellenism/Hellenistic Age | combination of cultures; expansion of math, art, and science while Greek culture expanded |
republic | the people choose their officials |
patriarch | land-owning upper class group of people |
philosophers | seekers of truth and wisdom, about themselves and the world; examples include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle |
shock and awe | enemy's lack of resistance due to fear |
consul | supervisor of the government; commander of armies |
aqueduct | underground/bridge-like structure made of stone that carried water from the hills to the city |
parthenon | Athena's chief temple; located atop the acropolis |
oligarchy | governing by a small group of people, such as two kings and an assembly |
ostracism | banishment of a public figure who threatened democracy |