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Disinfection
CH 20 - Principles and Techniques of Disinfection
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The substance for killing microorganisms on the skin. | Antiseptic |
Term for blood, saliva, and other body fluids. | Bioburden |
Term meaning capable of killing a wide range of microbes; commonly used for antibiotics. | Broad-Spectrum Activity |
An effective, rapid-acting environmental surface disinfectant, or chemical sterilant. | Chlorine Dioxide |
Term for the surface touched by contaminated hands, instruments, or spatter during dental treatment; a division of Environmental Surfaces. | Clinical Contact Surface |
Term for the chemical used to reduce or lower the numbers of microorganisms on inanimate objects. | Disinfectant |
Term for the surface in the facility that is not directly involved with patient care, but may become contaminated during the course of treatment; ex countertops/floors/walls/control panels. | Environmental Surface |
Term for a product capable of killing fungi. | Fungicidal |
The high-level disinfectant registered by the EPA. | Glutaraldehyde |
Term for minimizing the environmental impact of infection control products and procedures. | Greener Infection Control |
The hospital disinfectant with tuberculocidal activity. | High-Level Disinfectant |
The disinfectant with the ability to kill Staphylococcus, Salmonella, and Pseudomonas. | Hospital Disinfectant |
The division of Environmental Surface that is not contaminated during the dental treatment; ex floors/walls. | Housekeeping Surface |
The disinfectant used for immersion (soaking) of heat-sensitive intruments. | Immersion Disinfectant |
The liquid disinfectant with EPA registration as a hospital disinfectant with tuberculocidal activity; used in disinfecting operatory surfaces. | Intermediate-Level Disinfectant |
A type of EPA registered, intermediate-level hospital disinfectant. | Iodophor |
The chemical used at room temp for items that are damaged by heat sterilization; aka Glutaralydehyde. | Liquid Sterilization |
The disinfectant that destroys certain viruses and fungi; used for general housekeeping; ex floors/walls. | Low-Level Disinfectant |
Term used to remove bioburden before disinfection. | Precleaning |
Term for the action that continues long after initial application, as with disinfectants. | Residual Activity |
Term for the time period that a disinfectant should remain effective during use and reuse. | Reuse Life |
Term for how long a product may be stored before use. | Shelf-Life |
Term for the items used on only one patient and then discarded. | Single-Use Items |
Term for the surface disinfectant commonly known as household bleach. | Sodium Hypochlorite |
The surface that does not contact members of the dental team or contaminated instruments or supplies. | Splash, Spatter, and Droplet Surface |
Term meaning capable of killing bacterial spores. | Sporicidal |
The process that kills all microorganisms. | Sterilization |
Term for the fluid-resistant material used to cover surfaces likely to become contaminated. | Surface Barrier |
Term for the EPA registered intermediate-level hospital disinfectant with broad-spectrum disinfecting action. | Synthetic Phenol Compound |
The surface directly touched and contaminated during procedures. | Touch Surface |
The surface not directly touched but often contacted by contaminated instruments. | Transfer Surface |
Term meaning capable of inactivating tuberculosis-causing microorganisms. | Tuberculocidal |
Term meaning capable of killing some viruses. | Virucidal |