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Probability and Data
maths words
Term | Definition |
---|---|
frequency | The number of times an event occurs; or the number of individuals (people, animals etc.) with some specific property |
the median | The middle number or value when all values in a set of data are arranged in ascending order. |
ascending | going up, for example in order of size |
the mode | The most commonly occurring value or class with the largest frequency. eg in the set 2, 3, 3, 5, 7, 3, 2, 9 the mode is 3 |
pie chart | A form of presentation of statistical information. Within a circle, sectors like ‘slices of a pie’ represent the quantities involved. T |
the range | A measure of spread in statistics. The difference between the greatest value and the least value in a set of numerical data |
likelihood | the chance of something happening; how likely it is |
risk | the chance of something bad happening |
random | selected by chance, without a plan |
spinner | a round disc with numbers on. You spin it to get a random number |
dice (die) | a cube with the numbers 1-6 on. You throw it to get a random number |
certain | sure, 100% likely |
probability | measurement of how likely something is to happen, usually as a % or fraction |
the mean | the kind of average found by adding all the values and dividing by how many there are; Example:The arithmetic mean of 5, 6, 14, 15 and 45 is (5 + 6 + 14 + 15 + 45) ÷ 5 i.e. 17. |