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8.6 NH final exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Saffir-Simpson Scale | a 1 to 5 rating based only on a hurricane's maximum sustained wind speed |
Mercalli Scale | a twelve point scale for expressing the local intensity of an earthquake, ranging from virtually imperceptible to total destruction |
Divergent Boundary | occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other |
Transform Boundary | places where plates slide sideways past each other |
Convergent Boundary | one of the converging plates will move beneath the other |
Precursor | a substance from which another, usually more active or mature substance is formed |
Cone of Uncertainty | a graphic depiction of the increasing accuracy that is possible for estimates as the details of a project become more known over time |
Mitigate | less gravity |
Severity | how sever something is |
Fault | a fracture or zone of fractures between two blocks of rock |
Seismometer | the internal part of the seismograph |
Tectonic Plate | a scientific theory that explains how major landforms are created as a result of Earth's subterranean movements |
Forecast | predict |
Natural Hazard Forecast | knowing when are where a natural hazard will strike on a spatial and temporal scale that can be acted on meaningfully in terms of evacuation |
Storm Surge | abnormal rise in seawater level during a storm, measured as the height of the water above the normal predicted astronomical tide |