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8.6 NH Final Exam
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Magnitude | A measurement of the energy or a natural hazard event. |
Saffir-Simpson Scale | A system for classifying the intensity of a hurricane based on its wind speed. |
Fault | An extended break in a body of rock, marked by the relative displacement on either side of a particular surface. |
Cone of Uncertainty | The visual picture of a hurricane forecast on a map. |
storm surge | An abnormal rise in sea level along the coast caused by a storm. |
Tectonic Plate Boundary | where tectonic plates meet one another. |
Convergent Boundary | A location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates crash into one another, either one going under the other, or colliding into one another. |
Divergent Boundary | A location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates move apart from one another. |
Transform Boundary | A location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates slide past one another. |
Precursor | An event that occurs before a natural hazards and can help in predicting that the hazard event will occur. |
Seismometer | An instrument used to measure the shaking from an earthquake. |
Volcanic Explosive index | A scale that describes the size of explosive volcanic eruptions based on magnitude and intensity. |
Seismic Resistance Construction | A building or structure that is able to withstand the sudden ground shaking, minimizing structural damage and injuries. |
Mercalli Scale | A twelve-point scale for expressing the local intensity of an earthquake. |
Enhanced Fujita Scale | To assign a tornado a 'rating' based on estimated wind speeds and related damage. |