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8.6NH Final Exam

TermDefinition
Tornado A mobile destructive vortex of violently rotating winds having the appearance of a funnel-shaped cloud and advancing beneath a large storm system
Hurricane A storm with violent wind, in particular a tropical cyclone in the carribean
Earthquake A sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destruction, as a result of movements with the Earth' s crust or volcanic action
Volcanic eruption A volcanic eruption occurs when hot materials from the Earth's interior are thrown out of a volcano
Flood An overflowing of a large amount of water beyond its normal confines especially over what is normally dry land
Risk The chance that a danger or hazard will occur
Forecast A scientific claim about the likelihood that an event will occur in the future
Natural hazard forecast A scientific claim about the likelihood of a natural hazard event occurring in a particular place
Flood plan An area of low-lying ground next to a river, formed mainly of river sediments
Storm surge An abnormal rise in sea level along the coast caused by a storm
Magnitude A measurement of energy or strength of a natural hazard event. Generally, the stronger the hazards, the higher the magnitude
Saffir-Simpson Scale A system for classifying the intensity of a hurricane based on its wind speed
Precursor An event that occurs before a natural hazard can help in predicting that the natural hazard event will occur
Cone of Uncertainty The visual picture of hurricane forecast on a map`
Convergent Boundary: a location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates crash into one another, either one going under the other, or colliding into one another
Divergent Boundary a location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates move apart from one another
Transform Boundary a location in Earth’s crust and mantle where two tectonic plates slide past one another
Fault a fracture in the Earth’s crust, where two blocks of rock are being pushed past one another or where two blocks of rock were once pushed past one another.
Created by: FPSShahk43
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