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Mesopotamia
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fertile crescent | a geographical area of fertile land in the Middle East that sits between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers |
city-state | the smallest part of Sumerian civilization (a small area surrounding a large city) |
theocracy | a system of government in which priests rule in the name of a god or gods (also known as divine right) |
ziggurat | a temple that served as a shrine where Sumerians believed gods and goddesses ruled the city |
empire | a group of city-states under a single authority |
Code of Hammurabi | a strict and harsh set of laws created by the Babylonian king, Hammurabi |
Cuneiform | a form of writing developed by the Sumerians using a wedge shaped stylus and clay tablets |
polytheistic | the belief in multiple gods (Mesopotamia carried this belief) |
monotheistic | the belief in one god (Christianity carries this belief) |
patriarchal | a type of society controlled by men in which women typically have very few rights or privileges |
nomad | a member of a group that has no permanent home that wanders from place to place in search of food and water |