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Ancient Rome
Term | Definition |
---|---|
plebians | commoners of Ancient Rome made up of minor land owners, farmers, merchants, and craftsmen |
consul | a chief executive in Ancient Roman government |
praetor | an official in Ancient Roman government who is in charge of enforcing civil law |
republic | a form of government where the leader is not a monarch and SOME of the citizens are allowed to vote |
patricians | major landowners who made up the ruling class in Ancient Rome |
Twelve Tables | the first code of laws in Ancient Rome that was adopted in 450 BC |
Law of Nations | this evolved from Natural Law, or laws based on reason |
senate | a group of patricians who would serve in government for life |
dictator | an absolute ruler (ie Julius Caesar) |
imperator | a commander in the Ancient Roman Republic |
triumverate | a government run by three people with equal power |
Pax Romana | the peace that existed between nationalities within the Ancient Roman Empire |
Latin | the language of Ancient Rome |
Jesus | the founder of Christianity |
New Testament | the books in the Christian bible describing the life and teachings of Jesus of Nazareth |
Punic Wars | a series of three armed conflicts between Ancient Rome and Carthage |