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Unit 11 Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Henry Clay Co-author of the Compromise of 1850
Stephen Douglas Co-author of the Compromise of 1850: proposed the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Stephen Douglas Believed in popular sovereignty; ran against Lincoln for Senate in 1858; lost presidential election in 1860
John C. Calhoun Opposed to the Compromise of 1850; predicted disunion
Compromise of 1850 Worked out when California applied for statehood
Compromise of 1850 Outlawed the slave trade in Washington D.C.
Compromise of 1850 Split Mexican Cession into Utah and New Mexico; popular sovereignty would settle the question of slavery
Wilmot Proviso Proposal to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession
Fugitive Slave Act Federal law that required northerners to assist in capturing runaway slaves
Uncle Tom's Cabin Fictional work used to portray the evils of slavery
Harriet Beecher Stowe Author of "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
James Buchanan Democrat that won the presidential election in 1856
Dred Scott Decision Case involving a slave that sued for his freedom; ruled that slavery could spread anywhere in the US
Dred Scott v. Sandford Supreme Court Case that ruled slaves were property, not citizens and that the Missouri Compromise and popular sovereignty were unconstitutional
Republican Party Political party that formed to stop the spread of slavery; made up of abolitionists, Free Soilers, and norhtern Whigs
Free Soil Party Formed as a result of the Wilmot Proviso; first party that opposed the spread of slavery
Kansas-Nebraska Act Law that repealed the Missouri Compromise; decided that popular sovereignty would settle the status of slavery in Louisiana
John Brown Abolitionist that had pro-slavery people massacred in Kansas; planned a slave rebellion in the south
Bleeding Kansas Reference to the mini-civil war that broke out as a result of the Kansas-Nebraska Act
Charles Sumner Northern senator that condemned the violence in Kansas and was beat with a cane
Preston Brooks Southern congressman that beat Charles Sumner with a cane for his remarks over Bleeding Kansas
John C. Fremont Republican presidential candidate in 1856
Abraham Lincoln Republican from Illinois that opposed the expansion of slavery; elected president in 1860
A House Divided Lincoln's famous speech about the Union falling apart over the issue of slavery; given during the Lincoln-Douglas debates
Lincoln-Douglas Debates 7 debates between Abraham Lincoln and Stephen Douglas as they competed for senator in 1858; made Lincoln famous in the Republican Party
Roger Taney Chief Justice of the Supreme Court in Dred Scott v. Sandford
Election of 1860 Presidential election in which 4 candidates ran for president; main issue was over the spread of slavery; Republican Abraham Lincoln won and led to southern secession
Harpers Ferry US army arsenal in Virginia that John Brown raided
Popular Sovereignty The idea that the people of a territory would vote on the issue of slavery (in this context; overall, its just basically voting in general)
Pottawatomie Creek Massacre When John Brown hacked 5 pro-slavery people to death in Bleeding Kansas
Created by: claybkol000
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