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French Revolut Vocab
Chapter 22 - French Revolution Vocabulary StudyStack Cards
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Old Regime | The French political and social system before 1789. |
First Estate | Class in old regime made of clergy. |
Second Estate | Class in old regime made of nobility. |
Third Estate | Class in old regime made of middle class and peasants, 95% of the population. |
Bourgeoisie | French middle class. |
French Revolution | Rebellion of French people starting in 1789 against the old regime class system and the monarchy. |
Emigres | Noble who fled France during the French revolution. |
Declaration of the Right of Man | Document issued by National Assembly during the revolution. |
Radicals | Person who favored drastic change. |
Counter-Revolution | Movement opposing a revolution and attempt to restore the previous government. |
Suffrage | The right to vote. |
Jacobin | A member of the most radical group in the French National Convention. |
Girondist | One of the moderate members in the French National Convention. |
Reign of Terror | Period from 1793-1794 when brutal measures when enforced to remove enemies and critics of the French Revolutionary Republic. |
Nationalism | Feeling of devotion or pride in one's own country. |
Coup d'`etat | Sudden overthrow of government. |
Napoleonic Codes | Code of laws commissioned by Napoleon in the 1800, stating all men should be treated as equals. |
Napoleonic Wars | Series of wars between France and most major European powers due to Napoleon's desire to rule Europe. |
Continental System | Napoleon's plan to ruin British trade by forbidding France's allies and countries to import British products. |
Abdicate | Give up a powerful position, especially a throne. |
Guerrilla Warfare | Type of warfare by small groups of fighters to make surprise attacks. |
Quadruple Alliance | Alliance formed in the early 1800s by Prussia, Austria, Russia, and Great Britain to prevent France's takeover of Europe. |
Battle of Waterloo | The battle in 1815 where Napoleon was decisively defeated by European allies. |