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Mesopotamia
6th Grade World Geography
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Mesopotamia | Land between two rivers |
Babylon ruler who created famous code of laws | King Hammurabi |
A wedge-shaped system of writing developed in Mesopotamia. | cuneiform |
ziggurats were dedicated to these people | Mesopotamian gods |
Mesopotamia is located in this present day country | Iraq |
Mesopotamia is known as the “fertile crescent” because | of the water and soil which was good for crops |
city-state | a small area surrounding a large city |
Babylonians trying to accomplish with their code of law | order and justice |
Sumerians (people of the city of Sumer) created | wheel, irrigation, writing, sailboat |
Sumerians believed in | polytheism |
polytheism | belief in many gods |
cuneiform | first system of writing using clay tablets; created by Sumerians |
ziggurat | pyramid-shaped temple tower that rose above each Sumerian city |
The farmers in Sumer created levees to hold back the floods from their fields and cut canals to channel river water to the fields. This is called | irrigation |
What were the three classes in Sumerian society | Upper, Middle, Lower |
5 traits of civilizations | advanced cities, specialized workers, complex institutions, record keeping, and advanced technology |
civilization | complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development |
advanced technology | new tools and new techniques |
specialized workers | specific types of work; metalworkers, potters, jewelry makers |
complex institutions | structures like temples were built for worship and government business to take place; maintain order |
record keeping | document business transactions; taxes; laws; storage grains |
advanced cities | birthplace of civilization; large population of people; trading took place here |