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Africa History CH
Terms for Africa's History in Chinese
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A system of racial segregation that was written into the laws of South Africa. 写入南非法律的种族隔离制度。 | Apartheid 种族隔离 |
| A political party in South Africa that worked for the civil rights of all South Africans during Apartheid. 南非的一个政党，在种族隔离期间为所有南非人的公民权利而努力。 | The African National Congress (ANC) 非洲人国民大会 (ANC) |
| The Europeans colonized Africa during this century. 欧洲人在本世纪殖民了非洲。 | The 1800s (or the 19th Century) 1800 年代（或 19 世纪） |
| One of the most important leaders of the ANC during Apartheid. He spent 27 years in prison and later became the first President of South Africa elected by all races after Apartheid ended. 种族隔离时期非国大最重要的领导人之一。他在狱中度过了 27 年，后来成为种族隔离制度结束后第一位由所有种族选举产生的南非总统。 | Nelson Mandela 纳尔逊·曼德拉 |
| This is the policy of dominating another country's culture, economy and government. 这是支配另一个国家的文化、经济和政府的政策。 | Imperialism 帝国主义 |
| This person was the last South African President under Apartheid. He freed Mandela from prison and worked with him to end Apartheid. 此人是种族隔离制度下的最后一位南非总统。他将曼德拉从监狱中解救出来，并与他一起努力结束种族隔离。 | F.W. de Klerk F.W.店员 |
| What major religion did the Europeans bring to Africa? 欧洲人给非洲带来了什么主要宗教？ | Christianity 基督教 |
| This was the party that was in control of South Africa's government during Apartheid. 这是在种族隔离期间控制南非政府的政党。 | The National Party 国民党 |
| What were the groups that South Africa divided the races into during Apartheid? 南非在种族隔离期间将种族分为哪些群体？ | Whites, Asians, Coloureds, Blacks 白人、亚洲人、有色人种、黑人 |
| This natural resource, which is made from elephant tusks, was a major reason for the early European traders interest in Africa as well as later European colonization. 这种由象牙制成的自然资源是早期欧洲商人对非洲以及后来的欧洲殖民产生兴趣的主要原因。 | Ivory 象牙 |
| What were European trying to get from Africa during the 1600s and 1700s? 在 1600 年代和 1700 年代，欧洲人试图从非洲获得什么？ | Slaves 奴隶 |
| Why did Europeans colonize Africa in the 1800s? 为什么欧洲人在 1800 年代殖民非洲？ | They wanted raw materials/natural resources 他们想要原材料/自然资源 |
| Many countries in Africa have one of these as their official language because of the large number of ethnic groups. 由于种族众多，许多非洲国家都将其中一种语言作为官方语言。 | A European language 一种欧洲语言 |
| How has the way the Europeans partitioned Africa affected the people of the region? 欧洲人瓜分非洲的方式如何影响了该地区的人民？ | They mixed groups that didn't like each other together and split some groups up. This led to increased ethnic violence in Africa. 他们将彼此不喜欢的群体混合在一起，并将一些群体分开。这导致了非洲种族暴力的增加。 |
| Areas set aside by the South African government during Apartheid for black South Africans to live on. They were usually far from major cities and not very good land. 南非政府在种族隔离期间为南非黑人居住留出的区域。他们通常远离主要城市，也不是很好的土地。 | Homelands or Bantustans 祖国或班图斯坦 |
| Areas on the outskirts of towns where black South Africans who had jobs in the cities were forced to live. 在城市有工作的南非黑人被迫居住在城镇郊区。 | Townships 乡镇 |
| Frontier farmers who were descendants of early Dutch settlers in South Africa. 边境农民是南非早期荷兰移民的后裔。 | Boers 布尔人 |
| Dutch, French and German settlers in South Africa and their descendants 南非的荷兰、法国和德国定居者及其后裔 | Afrikaners 南非荷兰语 |
| The intentional destruction of people 故意破坏人 | Genocide 种族灭绝 |
| 一种信念，即世界各地的非洲人应该共同努力解决非洲人的问题，并将自己视为一个民族。在许多非洲独立运动中，它帮助团结了人民。 | Pan-Africanism 泛非主义 |
| Pride in ones people group. Often leads to a desire to establish a country for your people or gain independence from a foreign power. 以一群人为荣。通常会导致渴望为您的人民建立一个国家或从外国势力中获得独立。 | Nationalism 民族主义 |
| Meeting where the European powers divided Africa without asking any Africans 在没有询问任何非洲人的情况下，在欧洲列强瓜分非洲的地方会面 | Berlin Conference 柏林会议 |
| Leader of Kenya's Independence Movement 肯尼亚独立运动领袖 | Jomo Kenyatta 乔莫·肯雅塔 |
| Leader of Nigeria's Independence Movement 尼日利亚独立运动领袖 | Nnamdi Azikiwe 纳姆迪·阿齐基韦 |
| The policy that many European countries had where they use local African rulers to control their colonies 许多欧洲国家的政策是，他们使用当地的非洲统治者来控制他们的殖民地 | Indirect Rule 间接规则 |
| The borders that the Europeans created without paying attention to the African ethnic and religious groups are known as what? 欧洲人在不顾及非洲民族和宗教群体的情况下创造的边界被称为什么？ | Artificial Boundaries 人工边界 |
| This country had a violent start to its independence movement. 这个国家的独立运动以暴力方式开始。 | Kenya 肯尼亚 |
| This country's independence movement was peaceful the whole time. 这个国家的独立运动一直是和平的。 | Nigeria 尼日利亚 |
| This was the name of the violent part of Kenya's independence movement. 这是肯尼亚独立运动中暴力部分的名称。 | The Mau Mau Rebellion (or Mau Mau Uprising) 茂茂叛乱（或茂茂起义） |
Created by:
Shaver
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