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The Crusades
Blue Team--The Crusades
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Crusades | wars between Christians and Muslims for control of Jerusalem |
Seljuk Turks | attacked Byzantine empire and Jerusalem |
Seljuk Turks | invaded Jerusalem |
Battle of Manzikert | Seljuk Turks defeated Byzantine army |
Primogeniture | eldest son inherited father’s land |
landless knights | had military training but no land |
Chivalry | code of conduct for knights |
knights | fought the enemies of God and Church |
Reconquista | campaigns to recapture Spain from Muslims |
Pope Urban II | speech at Clermont France |
salvation | reward for going on Crusade |
Deus Vult | "God Wills It" |
Goal of the Crusades | control the city of Jerusalem |
Saladin | great Muslim General |
Richard Lionheart | king who led Third Crusade |
Constantinople | crusaders attacked this city in the Fourth Crusade |
Crusader states | European lands in the Middle East |
Fourth Crusade | church power fell |
Children's Crusade | church power fell |
Effect of Crusades | Muslims kept control of Jerusalem |
Effect of Crusades | decline of the Church |
Effect of Crusades | rise of Kings |
Effect of Crusades | rise of trade and exploration |
knights | followed Code of chivalry |
primogeniture | law of the Middle Ages |
Renaissance | Golden Age of Europe |