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ADV ENGLISH FINALS
vocab ex, commas, grammar, italics, quotes, underline Test 12/21
Question | Answer |
---|---|
independent clause | can stand alone |
subordinate clause | cannot stand alone |
clause | subject and predicate (verb) |
(example) Mary ran away | independent clause |
(example) the bread | subordinate clause |
comma rule #1 | commas after an introductory word or phrase |
comma rule #2 | commas before coordinating conjunctions that connect two clauses |
comma rule #3 | commas in names, addresses, numbers, dates, and titles |
comma rule #4 | commas that separate non-important information from the rest of the sentence |
comma rule #5 | commas to set off direct quotations |
comma rule #6 | to separate 3 or more items in a list |
comma rule #7 | commas that separate two adjectives that describe a single noun |
comma rule #8 | commas to set off mild interjections at the beginning of a sentence |
comma rule #9 | commas to set off transition elements, parenthetical elements, and conjunctive adverbs in a sentence |
(vocab) she sang a sweet song | alliteration |
(vocab) the birds tweeted tight together | alliteration |
(vocab) similar to the riddle from the Sphinx | allusion |
(vocab) O' Brave new world | allusion |
(vocab) clap your hands and stamp your feet | assonance |
(vocab) oh holy night you shone on me | assonance |
(vocab) the night frost drips silently from the roof | blank verse |
(vocab) the dreams are clues that tell us take chances | blank verse |
(vocab) this was so hard; I think I'm going to die! | hyperbole |
(vocab) the elephant's ears could fit a whole circus | hyperbole |
(vocab) the 1st graders aced the AP Lit final | irony |
(vocab) the swimmer drowned | irony |
(vocab) she was the sun | metaphor |
(vocab) his horse was made of iron | metaphor |
(vocab) bang! | onomatopoeia |
(vocab) splash! | onomatopoeia |
(vocab) the sun smiled | personification |
(vocab) the cat was judging her | personification |
(vocab) her hair glowed like the sun | simile |
(vocab) she walked as a model would walk | simile |
italics | large works -newspaper companies -novels -plays |
quotations | minor works -chapters in a book -poems |
underline | when writing by hand, it takes the place of italics |
vocab that are not literary devices | blank verse iambic pentameter theme |
when to use semicolons | to join two independent clauses in place of a comma and coordinating conjunction |
when not to use semicolons | when a subordinate clause comes before an independent clause |
when can you use comma rule #1 | emphasis, SC IC, direct address, introductory phrase |