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chapter 8

AP HUG chapter 8

QuestionAnswer
Anocracy A country that is not fully democratic or fully autocratic, but rather displays a mix of the two types.
Autocracy A country that is run according to the interests of the ruler rather than the people
Balance of Power Condition of roughly equal strength between opposing countries or alliances of countries.
boundary invisible line that marks the extent of a state's territory
city-state A sovereign state comprising a city and its immediate hinterland.
Colonialism An attempt by one country to establish settlements and to impose its political, economic, and cultural principles in another territory.
compact state A state in which the distance from the center to any boundary does not vary significantly.
Democracy A country in which citizens elect leaders and can run for office.
Elongated State A state with a long, narrow shape.
Federal State An internal organization of a state that allocates strong powers to units of local government.
fragmented state A state that includes several discontinuous pieces of territory.
frontier A zone separating two states in which neither state exercises political control.
Gerrymandering Process of redrawing legislative boundaries for the purpose of benefiting the party in power.
Landlocked A state that does not have a direct outlet to the sea.
Microstate A state that encompasses a very small land area.
Multiethnic state A state that contains more than one ethnicity
multinational state State that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.
nation-state A state whose territory corresponds to that occupied by a particular ethnicity that has been transformed into a nationality
Perforated State a state that completely surrounds another one
Prorupted State an otherwise compact state with a large projecting extension
Self-determination Concept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves
Sovereignty Ability of a state to govern its territory free from control of its internal affairs by other states.
Terrorism The systematic use of violence by a group in order to intimidate a population or coerce a government into granting its demands.
Unitary State An internal organization of a state that places most power in the hands of central government officials
state An area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.
Created by: Pluto26
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