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Chapter 21

QuestionAnswer
autoclave instrument for sterilization by means of moist heat under pressure
biologic indicators vials or strips also known as spore tests, that contain harmless bacterial spores; used to determine whether sterilization has occurred
biologic monitoring verifies sterilization by confirming that all spore-forming microorganisms have been destroyed
chemical vapor sterilization sterilization by means of hot formaldehyde vapors under pressure
clean area place where sterilized instruments, fresh disposable supplies, and prepared trays are stored
contaminated area place where contaminated items are brought for precleaning
critical instrument item used to penetrate soft tissue or bone
dry heat sterilizer instrument for sterilization by means of heated air
endospore resistant dormant structure formed inside of some bacteria that can withstand adverse conditions
event-related packaging instruments in packages should remain sterile indefinitely unless an event causes them to become contaminated
multiparameter indicators strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to a combination of heat, temperature, and time; also known as process integrators
noncritical instrument item that comes in contact with intact skin only
process indicators tapes, strips, or tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to a certain temperature
process integrators strips placed in packages that change color when exposed to a combination of heat, temperature, and time
Safety Data Sheets (SDS)s Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA's) newer term for material data sheets; Safety Data Sheets are required for each hazardous chemical in a facility
semicritical instrument item that comes in contact with oral tissues but does not penetrate soft tissue or bone
single-parameter indicators tapes, strips, or tabs with heat-sensitive chemicals that change color when exposed to particular temperature; also known as process indicators
ultrasonic cleaner instrument that loosens and removes debris by sound waves traveling through a liquid
use-life period of time during which a germicidal solution is effective after it has been prepared for use
wicking process of microorganisms being drawn through wet or damp paper packaging, contaminating the instruments inside
Created by: benitokate2019
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