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Acncient Egypt
Vocab & Facts | Definition/facts |
---|---|
cataracts | strong rapids |
delta | a triangle -shaped area of land made of soil deposited by a river |
pharaoh | the title by the ruler of Egypt |
dynasty | a series of ruler from the same family |
old kingdom | a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700BC to 2200BC |
nobles | people fro rich and powerful families |
mummies | specially treated bodies wrapped in cloth |
pyramids | huge stone tombs with four triangle shaped walls that met in a point on top |
middle kingdom | a period of order and stability that lasted until 1750BC |
new kingdom | the period during which Egypt reached the height of its power and glory |
hieroglyphics | Egyptian writing system |
papyrus | A long - lasting , paper like materiel made from reeds |
Rosetta | a stone slab inscribed with hieroglyphics |
sphinxes | imaginary creature with the bodies of lions and heads of other animals or human |
theory | a government that recognizes God or god as the ultimate authority |
obelisk | a tall four - sided pillar that is painted on top |
why did Egyptians mummify their bodies | to save there body and persevere them for after life |
what continent is Egypt located on | Africa |
how many feet high is the great pyramid | 480ft |
how many limestone blocks are in the great pyramid | 2,300,000 limestone |
Describe what the sphinx looks like. | a metamorphic mythical figure that looks like lion with a humen head |
Pharaohs were not only the rulers of Egypt they were also considered what | god king, of a united Egypt |
how many different language s were found on the Rosetta Stone | there were three languages |
what SEA does the Nile empty (flow) in to | Mediterranean sea |
what occurred between "upper Egypt" and "Lower Egypt"? How does it relate to the flow of the Nile River? | Nile River divided into two separate countries with their own kings. 3150 BC they were united as one, by king Menes |
The old kingdom | 2890BC Egypts 1st dynasty under king menes united and Egypt for about 4 centries im about 2700 BC the 3rd dynasty roseta power its rule began the old kingdom. built famous pyrimids. period of property political strength and culture achievements |
the middle kingdom | conquered Nubia. art and literature flourished. mentuhotep 2 defeated rivals united Egypt . period of order and stability. internal conflicts and ttyksos inviasion midd- 1500bc ahose units Egypt. |
the New Kingdom | A time of expansionist. ruler more powerful and effective. hatshepsut- husband died, objections to her rule, stepson given throne. ramses fought hyksas build monumets |