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Medical Abbreviation

abbreviations and meanings of medical words

TermDefinition
aa of each
ad lib as desired
AIDS acquired immune deficiency syndrome
amt amount
ASHD arteriorsclerotic heart disease
ax axillary
BM bowel movement
BP blood pressure
BRP bathroom privelege
c with
C celsius
Cal calorie
cc cubic centimeter
CHF congestive heart failure
cm centimeter
CO coronary occlusion
CNS central nervous system
CPR cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CVA stroke, or cerebrovascular accident
DC discontinue or discharge
DOA dead on arrival
Dx diagnosis
EKG electrocardiogram
elix elixir
F fahrenheit
Fx fracture
gm gram
gtt drops
hema blood
hemi half
H&P history and physical
Ht height
Kg kilogram
L liter
m minimum
MI myocardial infarction or a heart attack
ml milliliter
NG nasogastric
NPO nothing by mouth
O.D right eye
O.S left eye
O.U both eyes
O2 oxygen
OOB out of bed
oz ounce
P pulse
PID pelvic inflammatory disease
PM afternoon
Post-op after surgery
Pre-op before surgery
Pt patient
PO by mouth
P.R.N whenever necessary, or as needed
QNS quantity not sufficient
QS quantity sufficient
R respiration
Rx prescription or recipe
Semi half
Sig write, let it be labeled
SOB shortness of breath
anterior toward the front or in front of ventral
posterior toward the back, or in back of dorsal
medial nearest the midline
lateral away from the midline or toward the side
internal inward or inside
external outward or outside
proximal nearest the point or reference
distal farthest away from the point of reference
superior above
inferior below
cranial toward the head
caudal toward the tail
S.O.S if necessary
SSE soapsuds enema
ss half
STD sexually transmitted disease
Stat immediately
T temperature
T.O telephone order
TPR temperature, pulse, respiration
tr tincture
ung. ointment
URI upper respiratory infection
V.O verbal order
wt weight
> greater than
< less than
S without
a.c before meals
A.M morning
b.i.d twice a day.
h hour
h.n tonight
h.s bedtime, hour of sleep
noct night
p.c after meals
q.d every day
q.h every hour
q.2h every 2 hours
q.i.d four times a day
q.o.d every other day
t.i.d three times a day
t.i.n three times a night
CCU coronary care unit
CS, CSR central supply, central supply room
EENT eye, ear, nose, and throat
ER emergency room
GI gastrointestinal department
GYN gynecology department
ICU intensive care unit
LAB laboratory
MICU medical intensive care unit
NICU neonatal intensive care unit
OB obstetrics
OR operating room
PEDI pediatrics
P.T physical therapy
R.T respiratory therapy
X-ray radiology
Created by: pipersayre2004
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