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Middle Ages
Blue Team--Middle Ages
Question | Answer |
---|---|
power vacuum | absence of political power and organization |
manor system | economic system of the Middle Ages |
feudalism | social/political system of the Middle Ages |
manor | land owned by a wealthy noble and farmed by peasants |
self suffucient | able to take care of yourself |
winepress | technology for pressing grapes |
three field system | two fields planted, one left fallow |
fallow | unplanted or empty |
crop rotation | planting different crops every year |
iron plow | technology used used to prepare fields |
horse harness | allowed peasants to guide horse and plow |
feudalism | land, military service, and loyalty |
feudalism | replaced Roman Empire by 800 |
Kingdom of the Franks | 1st great kingdom of the Middle Ages |
Clovis | converted to Christianity, 496 |
Charles Martel | defeated Muslims at Battle of Tours, 732 |
Charlemagne | his kingdom filled the power vacuum of Rome |
Missi Dominci | "messengers of the King" |
Charlemagne | crowned Holy Roman Emperor by the Pope |
kings and popes | fought for power in the Middle Ages |
salvation | everlasting life in Heaven |
damnation | everlasting life in Hell |
Sacraments | important religious ceremonies of the catholic Church |
priests | clergy in local churches |
bishops | clergy in cities and towns |
arch bishops | clergy in large regions |
cardinals | clergy in Rome |
Pope | Bishop of Rome |
Canon Law | laws of the Catholic Church |
Excommunication | removal from the Catholic Church |
Interdict | sacraments were forbidden in king's land |
Clergy | Church officials |