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Ancient Mesopotamia
Terms to Know
Term | Definition |
---|---|
fertile | (of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops. |
silt | a solid, dust-like sediment that water, ice, and wind transport and deposit. |
fertilizer | a chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility. |
surplus | an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand. |
irrigation | To irrigate is to water crops by bringing in water from pipes, canals, sprinklers, or other man-made means, rather than relying on rainfall alone. |
city-state | a political system consisting of an independent city having sovereignty over contiguous territory and serving as a centre and leader of political, economic, and cultural life. |
empire | an extensive group of states or countries under a single supreme authority, formerly especially an emperor or empress. |
cuneiform | denoting or relating to the wedge-shaped characters used in the ancient writing systems of Mesopotamia, Persia, and Ugarit, surviving mainly impressed on clay tablets. |
polytheistic | relating to or characterized by belief in or worship of more than one god. |
ziggurat | a rectangular stepped tower, sometimes surmounted by a temple. |