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Periodization
A.P. World History: Periodization
Event | Period |
---|---|
From 4500 BC to 1000 BC | Ancient Period |
Begins with agriculture | Ancient Period |
Begins with sedentarism | Ancient Period |
Generally small city-states, states | Ancient Period |
Neolithic | Ancient Period |
Ancient River Valley Civilization | Ancient Period |
Ends with rise of large, regional empires | Ancient Period |
1,000 BC to 500 CE | Classical Period |
Athens, Sparta, Persia, Han, Jhon, Quin, Roman, Mesoameria | Classical Period |
Large, regional empires | Classical Period |
Military aristocrates | Classical Period |
Permanent traditions: Confucianism, Buddism, Legalism, Daoism, Christianity, Judaism, Zoroastrianism, Hinduism | Classical Period |
Regional Civilizations: China, India, SW Asia (Cuneiform), Mediterranean, Mesoameria, and Andean America. Strong Contrast between regional centers. | Classical Period |
Many areas outside classical civilizations | Classical Period |
Ends with massive nomadic invasions | Classical Period |
500 CE to 1450 CE | Post-Classical Age |
Began with ride of Islam | Post-Classical Age |
First trans-reginal civilizations that spans Eurasia and Africa: Vikings, Byzantine, Islam | Post-Classical Age |
Era of two great powers: Islam, China | Post-Classical Age |
Spread of universalizing religions, philosophies: Christianity, Islam, Buddhism | Post-Classical Age |
Saw rise of new civilization centers | Post-Classical Age |
Emergence of network of global contacts: Silk Road, Indian Ocean, Trans-Saharhan | Post-Classical Age |
Ends due to Mongols, Black Death | Post-Classical Age |
1450-1750 | Early Modern Era |
Rise of gunpowder empires: Ottoman | Early Modern Era |
Rise of Western World | Early Modern Era |
World Shrinks | Early Modern Era |
All continents included in world network | Early Modern Era |
Global Trade develops for the first time | Early Modern Era |
Great exchanges of goods, products, flora, fauna, people, germs (Columbine Exchange). Also ideas, especially European, Christianity | Early Modern Era |
1750 to 1914 | Modern Age |
"The West and the Rest" | Modern Age |
Industrial Revolution | Modern Age |
Era of massive technological change | Modern Age |
Steam Engine | Modern Age |
Technological Revolutions | Modern Age |
Political Revolution | Modern Age |
French Revolution | Modern Age |
American Revolution | Modern Age |
Social Revolution, Intellectual | Modern Age |
Vast trade networks | Modern Age |
Western Global Hegemony (rule over leadership): Great Britain, France, Germany, Russia. USA and Japan are the newest powers | Modern Age |
Dominance of Western Culture | Modern Age |
Ends with WWI | Modern Age |
1914 to Present | Contemporary Era |
"Change, Change, Change" | Contemporary Era |
The American Century, Retreat of Europe | Contemporary Era |
Rise of Pacific Rim (Asia Tigers), India | Contemporary Era |
Collapse of European Empires | Contemporary Era |
Modernization vs. Westernization | Contemporary Era |
Modernization vs. Traditionalism | Contemporary Era |
Rise of new political forms | Contemporary Era |
Mass Culture | Contemporary Era |
Technology, telecommunications dominate age | Contemporary Era |