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Research Methods

Error, control measures, non-scientific & non-experimental

QuestionAnswer
What is error? Any difference between an observed score and the true score.
What is a measurement error? May arise from flaws in the assessment instrument, mistakes in using the instrument, or random or chance factors.
What are scientific methods? A systematic way of gathering data and harnessing curiosity. This research provides scientific information and theories for the explanation of the nature and the properties of the world.
What are non-scientific methods? Is acquiring knowledge and truths about the world using techniques that do not follow the scientific method.
What are control measures? In a testing or experimental procedure instructions are given in a "scripted' manner so that all participants get the exact same information in the exact same way so as not to compromise the experiment.
What are non-experimental methods? Research that lacks the manipulation of an independent variable. Rather than manipulating an independent variable, researchers conducting non-experimental research simply measure variables as they naturally occur
What are experimental methods? Involves the manipulation of variables to establish cause and effect relationships. In an experiment, an independent variable is manipulated and the dependent variable is measured; any extraneous variables are controlled.
Created by: 22JCHAL
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