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Unit 3 MWH

Exploration

QuestionAnswer
Mercantilism economic system built on collection of gold and silver by a government and having a favorable balance of trade
Joint-stock Companies Private individuals pooled their money together to fund trade voyages, in order to make a profit
Amerigo Vespucci Explorer and Map maker that realized that Columbus had discovered a new world in 1501
Capitalism Economic system where individuals own the factors of production and operate businesses for a profit
Ferdinand Magellan credited with being the first to circumnavigate the world (but actually died in the Philippines)
Columbian Exchange Transfer of people, animals, plants, technologies, and diseases between the Old World and the New World
Colonization process where a country takes over an area not connected to it and controls its resources
middle passage transportation of slaves across the Atlantic Ocean from Africa to the Americas
Christopher Columbus Italian explorer sponsored by Spain to find a western route to India – Discovered Americas but thought it was India
Samuel de Champlain French explorer – found Quebec (Canada)
Jacques Cartier French explorer – found Montreal (Canada)
Francisco Pizzaro Spanish conquistador, conquered the Inca (Peru) in 1534
Hernan Cortes Spanish conquistador, conquered the Aztecs (Mexico) in 1519
Bartholomew Dias sailed for Portugal, first European to sail around the Cape of Good Hope (South Africa) in 1488
Vasco de Gama sailed for Portugal, first to sail south around Africa to India and return in 1498
Prince Henry the Navigator Portugal - created school of navigation where sailors, captains and cartographers can share information
Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand Spain - financed Columbus' voyages of exploration, also parents of Catherine of Aragon (Henry VIII's first wife)
Hernando de Soto Explored Florida and the Mississippi River for Spain
Vasco Nunez de Balboa Spanish explorer best known for being the first European to cross the Isthmus of Panama and see the to the Pacific Ocean (1513).
Peninsulares Top of the Spanish colonial society - a person born in Spain. Were allowed to have the highest positions of power.
Creoles 2nd in Spanish colonial society - children of peninsulares that were born in the colonies
Mestizos 3rd level of Spanish colonial society - children of mixed European and Native American heritage
Mulattoes 4th level of Spanish colonial society - children of mixed African and Spanish heritage
Bartolome de las Casas Spanish priest, historian and advocate for Native American rights
Henry Hudson English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.
Created by: AGilstrap47
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