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Module 8
The Muslim World - Lessons 1, 2, and 3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
[L1] Where did bedouins live? | In the desert sections of the Arabian Peninsula. |
[L1] What was the Ka'aba? | An ancient shrine in the city of Mecca. |
[L1] When did Muhammad leave Mecca and start the Hijrah? | In 622 |
[L1] Why do Muslims fast during the holy month of Ramadan? | To remind them that spiritual needs are greater than physical needs. |
[L1] Who is the source of authority for Muslims? | Allah |
[L2] Who were the rightly-guided caliphs? | The first three caliphs elected after Muhammad's death. |
[L2] What is jihad? | The internal sturggle against evil. |
[L2] Why did Muslims allow conquered people to practice their own religion? | The Qur'an forbade forced conversion of people. |
[L2] Which branch of Islam believes in the "rightly-guided" caliphs? | The Sunni |
[L2] Where did the Abbassids move the capital to? | Baghdad in Central Iraq |
[L3] What was the leading city before Baghdad? | Damascus |
[L3] Who did the third class consist of in Muslim society? | The protected people (Jews, Christians, Zoroastrians) |
[L3] Why were the Muslims so interested in mathematics and astronomy? | They wanted to be able to calculate the direction of Mecca, as praying in that direction is one of the five pillars. |
[L3] When was the Baghdad House of Wisdom opened? | In the early 800s |
[L3] How did Muslims express themselves through art? | Because Muslims were not allowed to make artwork of people, they instead expressed themselves through things like decorative arts, woodworks, glass, ceramics, and textiles. |