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SPICE Industrial
SPICE Industrial 1750-1900
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Russia Social | Pugachev Revolt (under Catherine), end serfdom (freed serfs didn't own the land and had to pay it off; had to be freed for further industrialization), high mortality. |
Russia Political | Catherine (the great), repelled Napoleon (Russia not conquered by anyone except the Mongols), anarchists (wanted no government and killed the Tsar in power at the time) |
Russia Interaction | Black Sea access, Poland partition (gobbled up the land of Poland since it wasn't a country yet), sold Alaska (to US) |
Russia Cultural | Nationalism, cultural flowering: Tchaikovsky (Romantic music) and Parlov (experiment in psychology with dogs) |
Russia Economy | Quite poor (little capital), State sponsored industry, Crimean War (lost and saw that they had to industrialize) |
Japan Social | End samurai (end of the social class and role but not respect), severe hierarchy (still had a noble class), non-Japanese inferior |
Japan Political | From Shogunate to Meiji (feudalistic system to centralized government under an emperor), constitution. |
Japan Interaction | Forced open (by US military), tour of the west (the samurai toured the world), Shino-Japanese war (Japan vs. China) |
Japan Cultural | Shinto Revival, Western fashion (adapted to western fashion, but kept the Japanese spirit in it), retained Japanese World View |
Japan Economy | Major industrialization, zaibatsu (monopolies supported by the state), cities with specialties. |
West (Social) | Push for women's rights (feminist movements), end slave trade (William Wilbur force; inspired by Enlightenment), urbanization (due to jobs and industrialization) |
West (Political) | 3 Revolutions (US, French, Latin America), Italy Germany new nations, Napoleonic Wars (shook up Europe) |
West (Interaction) | 7 Years' war (France vs. UK), 2nd Imperialism (trade West, conquer East), missions |
West (Cultural) | Enlightenment (Voltaire, Locke, etc.), leisure, Darwin (theory of evolution), inventions (RR, Steamboats, etc.) |
West (Economic) | Smith (capitalism), 1st and 2nd industrial revolution, Marx (communism) |
Latin America (Social) | Population increase (less disease; immigration), end slavery (last in Brazil), ethnic diversity. |
Latin America (Political) | Instability (not ready society), regional vs. central disputes, failed to unite, caudillos (small military leaders that were like warlords) |
Latin America (Interaction) | Independence (from Spain and Portuguese), US Intrusion, Brazil delayed) |
Latin America (Cultural) | Positivism (more secular ideology that focused on improving people's lives), European Arts, Civilization vs. Barbarism |
Latin America (Economic) | Neocolonialism (political independence; economic dependence), bananas and coffee. |