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Science ch.3
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Nucleus | Contains DNA + controls cell activity |
Mitochondrion | Produces energy from glucose |
Endoplasmic Reticulum | A network of passageways that transports materials |
Ribosome | A protein production |
Lysosome | Dyective enzymes that breaks down food + old cells |
Vacuole | Stores water, waste, + food until needed |
Cell membrane | Controls what enters/exits the cell |
Golgi body | Receives protein from ER packages + sends them around the cell |
Prophase | DNA forms X-shaped chromosomes + spindle fibers appear |
Metaphase | When chromosomes meet down the middle |
Antaphase | The chromosomes separate at the centromeres |
Telophase | The chromosomes uncoil; 2 new nuclear membranes appear |
Stage 1 Interphase- | The cell grows + duplicates its DNA |
Stage 2 Mitosis- | The nucleus divides (4 phases) |
Stage 3 Cytokinesis- | The cell membrane pinches the cytoplasm into 2 cells |
Active trasport | Uses energy to move a molecule from low to high concentration |
Passive transport | Oxygen moves through the membrane from a high to low concentration |