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WORLD HIST UNIT 5

Renaissance, Reformation, and Revolution

TermDefinition
Renaissance fervent period of cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages
Reformation religious movement marked ultimately by rejection or modification of some Roman Catholic doctrine and establishment of the Protestant churches
Guilds group of craftsmen or merchants formed for mutual aid and protection and for the furtherance of their professional interests
Michelangelo Painter, sculptor, and architect of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Among many achievements in a life of nearly ninety years including sculptor of David
Da Vinci Versatile genius painter, engineer, musician, and scientist, filled notebooks with engineering and scientific observations that were in some cases centuries ahead of their time
Botticelli painter of mythological and religious paintings throughout the Renaissance period
Realism the accurate, detailed, unembellished depiction of nature or of contemporary life, rejects imaginative idealization
Indulgences a distinctive feature of the penitential system of both the Western medieval and the Roman Catholic Church that granted full or partial remission of the punishment of sin
95 Thesis A formal statement attacking the sale of indulgences and the Roman Catholic Church
Henry VIII King of England, formed the Church of England, had 6 wives, beheaded Anne Boelyn
Elizabeth I Protestantism became dominant under the throne intensified the rivalry between England and Spain, encouraged by her English buccaneers swarming out to sea to promote Protestantism
Martin Luther German monk who lead the reformation because he didn't believe sins could be paid off
Copernicus scientist who discovered heliocentric model which is the sun in middle of solar system
Galileo proved Copernicus was correct about heliocentric solar system and improved telescope
Kepler prove that the earth moved in an elliptical, not circular, orbit; Wrote 3 laws of planetary motion based on mechanical relationships and accurately predicted movements of planets
Newton scientist and mathematician who notably discovered gravity
Created by: ddenson80
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