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Imperialism Vocab
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Imperialism | When a stronger country takes control of a weaker country or territory. |
Racism | The belief that one race is better than another. |
Social Darwinism | An idea by Charles Darwin. Strong and smart people would grow in power and influence over the weak. |
Westernize | To make more European |
Berlin Conference | Meeting of 14 European countries to divide Africa between them. |
Paternalism | Treating conquered people as if they were children who needed to be cared for. |
Assimilation | Forcing local natives to adopt colonial culture and become like them. |
Geopolitics | An interest in or taking of land for its strategic location or products |
Suez Canal | A human-made water canal that connected the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea (on coast of Egypt) |
Sepoy | Indian soldier |
“Jewel in the Crown” | Nickname for India, England’s most valuable colony because it was a major supplier of resources and had a large number of people to sell products to |
Sepoy Mutiny | Rebellion of the Sepoys against the British due to beef/pork covered cartridges |
Raj | Direct control of India by the British under Queen Victoria |
Pacific Rim | Countries that border the Pacific Ocean (Ex. Philippines, Malaysia) |
Annexation | Adding or “adopting” a territory |
Opium War | War between England and China to stop opium (a drug) from being sold in China by British traders |
Taiping Rebellion | The “great peace.” A movement in China meant to end poverty of the Chinese people. |
Open Door Policy | Policy that opened China to trade with all nations. |
Boxer Rebellion | A rebellion led by a group called the Boxers to fight against foreigners getting more privileges than the Chinese |