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Turn of the Century
Part 1
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What city manufactured a large amount of steel? | Pittsburgh |
Why did the steel industry boom in Pittsburgh? | It contained coal which is a the natural resource needed to manufacture steel. |
What is the term used to describe the act of moving large amounts of cattle along trails? | Cattle drive |
Why did the cattle drives stop in Kansas? | Because the railroads were in Kansas, so cattle could be loaded onto trains and transported east from Kansas. |
Once on the trains in Kansas, cattle was transported to what major city? | Chicago |
What are two major cattle trails that led from Texas to Kansas? | Chisholm Trail and Great Western Cattle Trail |
Why were the Black cowboys successful during the cattle drives? | They were very skilled, were eager to work, and found less discrimination working on the cattle trails than in other places. |
What is a price incentive? | Something that motivates a person to buy or sell goods or services. |
How are the cattle trails and the concept of price incentives related? | Cattle drives, which took place on cattle trails, took place because ranchers wanted to transport cattle east where they could be sold for $40.00 instead of $4.00. |
Why were cattle brought to Chicago? | Chicago was a leading city in the meatpacking industry. Cattle were transported there to be sold and processed. |
Why did people move to Pittsburgh and Chicago during the Turn of the Century? | JOBS!!!Pittsburgh offered jobs in the steel industry and Chicago had jobs in the meat processing industry. |