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HMS 6 Ch 8
Greek Civilization
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| myth | traditional story about gods, heroes or things in the natural world; explained the beliefs and practices of the Greeks |
| ritual | an action that is part of a religious ceremony |
| oracle | a sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god; also the person who speaks to the god or goddess; also the god or goddesses answer |
| fable | short tale that teaches a lesson |
| oral tradition | the art of passing stories from generation to generation by word of mouth |
| drama | a story told mainly through the words and actions of a cast of characters; a play; two categories, tragedy and comedy |
| tragedy | a play where the main character struggles to overcome hardships but does not succeed |
| comedy | a play where the story ends happily |
| Sophists | a group of Greek philosophers who traveled and taught philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking |
| rhetoric | the art of public speaking and debate |
| Socratic Method | asking questions to get to the truth |
| Hippocratic Oath | a list of rules about how doctors should use their skills to help their patients |
| cavalry | soldiers on horseback |
| Hellenistic Era | time period, after the death of Alexander, when Greek culture spread to the areas that Alexander had conquered |
| Epicureanism | philosophy where the purpose of life is to find happiness |
| Stoicism | believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness |
| circumference | measurement of the outer border of a circle |
| plane geometry | shows how points, lines, angles and surfaces relate to each other on a plane; 2 dimensional |
| solid geometry | shows how points, lines, angles, surfaces and solids relate to each other in 3 dimensional space |