click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
HMS 6 Ch 8
Greek Civilization
Question | Answer |
---|---|
myth | traditional story about gods, heroes or things in the natural world; explained the beliefs and practices of the Greeks |
ritual | an action that is part of a religious ceremony |
oracle | a sacred shrine where a priest or priestess spoke for a god; also the person who speaks to the god or goddess; also the god or goddesses answer |
fable | short tale that teaches a lesson |
oral tradition | the art of passing stories from generation to generation by word of mouth |
drama | a story told mainly through the words and actions of a cast of characters; a play; two categories, tragedy and comedy |
tragedy | a play where the main character struggles to overcome hardships but does not succeed |
comedy | a play where the story ends happily |
Sophists | a group of Greek philosophers who traveled and taught philosophy, reasoning, and public speaking |
rhetoric | the art of public speaking and debate |
Socratic Method | asking questions to get to the truth |
Hippocratic Oath | a list of rules about how doctors should use their skills to help their patients |
cavalry | soldiers on horseback |
Hellenistic Era | time period, after the death of Alexander, when Greek culture spread to the areas that Alexander had conquered |
Epicureanism | philosophy where the purpose of life is to find happiness |
Stoicism | believed that people should not try to feel joy or sadness |
circumference | measurement of the outer border of a circle |
plane geometry | shows how points, lines, angles and surfaces relate to each other on a plane; 2 dimensional |
solid geometry | shows how points, lines, angles, surfaces and solids relate to each other in 3 dimensional space |