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clinical 1-3
S/T
Question | Answer |
---|---|
abduction | movement away from the midline of the body |
adduction | movement toward the midline of the body |
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) | a progressive disorder characterized by dengeration of nerves in the spinal cord and brainstem |
aponeurosis | broad, flat tendon connecting muscles to bones |
cryotherapy | therapeutic use of cold |
dorsiflexion | backward bending of the foot |
extension | straightening of a flexed limb |
fascia | tough fibrous membrane that uites the skin and muscle together |
flexion | to bend or decrease an angle |
hydrotherapy | theraputic us of water |
insertion | connection of the muscle to the bone that moves |
modality | method of treatment |
muscular dystrophy | a disease characterized by muscle atrophy |
myasthenia gravis | lack of muscle strength marked by paralysis |
origin | connection of the muscle to a stationary bone |
physical therapy | used to help restore muscle function and reduce pain |
plantar flexion | moving of the sole of the foot toward the ground |
pronation | facing downward |
rotation | circular movement around a central point |
sarcolemma | delicate membrane surrounding a skeletal muscle |
skeletal muscle | muscle connected to bones |
smotth muscle | muscle connected to internal organs; involuntary or visceral muscle |
supination | facing upward; turning the palm upward forward |
thermotheraphy | therapeutic use of heat |
aponeur/o | aponeurosis |
articul/o | joint |
burs/o | bursa |
fasci/o | fascia |
fibr/o | fiber |
fibros/o | fibrous connective tissue |
kinesi/o | movement |
leiomy/o | smooth |
my/o | muscle |
myocardi/o | heart muscle |
myos/o | muscle |
plant/o | sole of the foot |
rhabdomy/o | skeletal |
sarc/o | flesh (connective tissue) |
therm/o | heat |
ab- | away from |
ad- | toward |
-asthenia | lack of strength |
dorsi- | back |
-ia | condition |
-itis | inflammation |
poly- | many, much |
-sthenia | strength |
-trophy | development, nourishment |
ALS | amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
Ca ++ | calcium ion |
CTS | carpal tunnel syndrome |
EMG | electromyography |
ESR | erthrocyte sedimentation rate |
IM | intramuscular |
P | phosphorus |