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China-Shang and Zhou
Question | Answer |
---|---|
oracle bones | bones used to get answers from the gods |
Wu Wang | person who conquered the Shang and became the first king of the Zhou Dynasty |
basin | a bowl-shaped area of land |
Mandate of Heaven | the order from Heaven that gave a king the right to rule |
aristocrats | rich people who owned land |
plateau | an area of high, flat land |
ancestors | relatives from past generations |
polytheism | believing in many gods |
bronze | a metal made from copper and tin |
silk | a cloth made from the cocoons of silk worms |
war chariot | a Shang invention for war |
vessel | a container |
with good virtues | how the Zhou Dynasty ruled |
Confucianism | the philosophy of leaders setting a good example and people respecting their elders and authority |
Daoism | the philosophy of ruling as little as possible and letting each person figure out how to behave correctly |
Legalism | the philosophy of ruling with strict laws and punishments |
stirrups | straps that are attached to a saddle to put your feet in |
too many false alarms | This caused the Zhou Dynasty to be conquered |
The Period of the Warring States | 200 years of war and violence after the Zhou Dynasty got conquered |
canals | paths that bring water from the river to the crops |
reservoir | a storage pond |
Qin | person who conquered all the states and created an empire |
standardization | having everyone use the same language, money system, and measurement system |
Liu Bang | person who led the rebellion against the Qin and became the first ruler of the Han Dynasty |
Civil Service Test | a test a person had to take to get a government job |