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2023 Unit #2 Vocab

WH2 - Reformation #2

TermDefinition
Indulgences pardon that released the buyer from doing penance set by the Church
Predestination doctrine that God has known since the beginning of time who will be "saved"
Salvation saving of a person from sin or its consequences
Usury lending of money with an interest charge for its use
Edict of Nantes declaration of religious toleration by France in 1598
Huguenot in the 1500s and 1600s, a French Protestant who was a follower of Calvinism
Inquisition Roman Catholic trial for the examination and punishment of wrongs
Jesuits members of the Society of Jesus, religious order whose mission is to spread the word of the Church
Vernacular works of literature that are published in regional languages rather than classical languages like Latin or Greek
Martin Luther German reformer that believed that salvation was based on faith alone, and that the bible was the ultimate religious authority
John Calvin Swiss reformer that believed in predestination and that your moral life revealed whether you were "saved" or not
Henry VIII (Eighth) English king that broke with the Catholic Church because he wanted to divorce his wife; seized church lands & made himself “defender of the faith”
Elizabeth I English monarch that permanently established England as a Protestant nation. Defeated the Spanish Armada
Cardinal Richelieu Religious leader that changed the Thirty Year’s War from a religious to political war
Charles V Holy Roman Emperor that opposed Martin Luther’s Reformation
Papal Authority the doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church that the pope has full, supreme, and universal power over the whole church
Catholic member of the Roman Catholic Church (non-Protestant Christian)
Protestant a member of any Christian Church denomination that denies the authority of the Pope & affirms the Reformation
Dissenter one who holds or expresses opinions that are opposed to the official view or opinion
Appropriate to take possession of
Colonialism the control or governing influence of a nation over a dependent country, territory, or people.
Theology study of divine things or religious truth
Holy Roman Empire an empire consisting primarily of a loose confederation of German and Italian territories under the suzerainty of an emperor and existing from the 9th or 10th century to 1806
Society of Jesus religious order of the Jesuits founded by Ignatius Loyola
Created by: csdavis
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