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Horwath Egypt 1 & 2
Question | Answer |
---|---|
an ancient region in the Nile river Valley, on the present-day southern Egypt and northern Sudan | Nubia |
a large waterfall | cataract |
plain at the mouth of a river, made when sediment is deposited from flowing water | delta |
fine soil found on river bottoms, and after flooding, makes land fertile | silt |
there would be no Egypt without this | the Nile River |
two sources of the Nile | Blue Nile and White Nile |
during this time, the Nile flooded | summer |
god of the Nile | Hapi |
the black land | Kemet |
the red land | Sahara and Eastern Desert, very unfriendly, shielded Egypt and Nubia from foreign attacks |
formed settlements first, and then farmed | Nubians |
land to the south | Upper Egypt |
because of these, people could not travel through Nubia by river | cataracts |
pharaoh | another name for an Egyptian king |
dynasty | series of rulers from the same family or ethnic group |
absolute power | complete control |
regent | someone who rules for a child |
wise, female ruler who, at first,was a regent for her stepson, Thutmose III. brought peace and wealth through trade | Hatshepsut |
kingdoms | dynasties are divided into these time periods |
Menes | united Upper and Lower Egypt |
Memphis | city built by Menes |
goddess of truth | Ma'at |
the Egyptians believed there pharaohs were | gods |
pharaohs kept peace during this time, and traded with Nubia, and had occasional conflicts | Old Kingdom |
during this time rulers restored order and reunited the country, wealth was spent on public works | Middle Kingdom |
princes became strong and drove out invaders, there were armies, and king Tut ruled during this time periods | New Kingdom |
may have killed his stepmother to gain power back and become pharaoh | Thutmose III |
Egypt fell to this conqueror | Alexander the Great of Macedonia |
the last Macedonian to rule Egypt | Queen Cleopatra VII |
this lead Egypt weak in the New Kingdom | civil war |