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Human Geography
Lesson 1 The World's People
Term | Definition |
---|---|
death rate | number of deaths compared to total number of people in a population at a given time |
birthrate | number of babies bron compared to total number of people in a population at a given time |
doubling time | number of years it takes a population in size based on current growth rate |
population distribution | the geographic pattern of where people live on Earth |
population density | the average number of people living within a square mile or a square kilometer |
urban | describes areas that are densely populated |
rural | describes area that are lightly populated |
emigrate | to leave one's home to live in another place |
immigrate | to enter and live in a new country |
refugee | a person whol flees a country because of violence, war, or persecution |
urbanization | when cities grow larger and spread into nearby areas |
megalopolis | a huge city or cluster of cities with an extremely large population |
culture | teh set of beliefs, behaviors, traits shared by a group of people |
ethnic group | a group of people with a common racial, national, tribal, religious, or cultural background |
dialect | a regional variety of a language with unique features, such as vocabulary, grammer, or pronunciation |
cultural region | a geographic area in which people have certain traits in common |
globalization | the process by which nations, cultures, and economies become mixed |
renewable resources | a resource that can be totally replaced or is always available naturally |
nonrenewable resources | a resource that cannot be totally replaced |
economic system | how a society decides on the ownership and distribution of its economic resources |
command economy | an aconony in which the means of production of production are publicly owned |
mixed economy | an economy in which parts are privately owned and parts are owned by the government |
gross domestic product (GDP) | the total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year |
standard of living | the level at which a person, group or nation lives as measured by the extent to which it meets its needs |
productivity | measurement of which is produced and what is required to produce it |
export | to send a product made in one country to another country |
import | to bring in a product from another country |
free trade | arrangement in which a group of countries decides to set few or no tariffs or quotas |
sustainability | the economic principle by which a country works to cvreate conditions where all the natural resources for meeting the needs of cociety are available |