click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Eng Q3 (V,N,Pro)
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Verb, noun, pronoun, adjective, adverb, preposition, conjunction, interjection | 8 parts of speech |
verb | a word that shows action, links another word to the subject, helps another this, or merely indicates existence |
physical, mental | two broad types of action verbs based on the verb itself |
verb phrase | two or more words that function together as a verb |
main verb | the word that contains the central meaning of a verb phrase |
transitive, intransitive, linking, helping | four types of verb based on use in the sentence |
transitive | a verb that requires a receiver of its action in order to express a complete thought |
intransitive | a verb that does not require a receiver of its action in order to express a complete thought |
linking | a verb that links a word in the predicate to the subject |
helping | a verb that helps the main verb to make a statement |
noun | a word that names a person, place, thing, or idea |
common noun | names a person, place, thing, or idea but does not say which particular one |
proper noun | names a particular person, place, or thing and always begins with a capital letter |
concrete noun | names whatever exists as a physical or material substance |
abstract noun | names a quality, state, activity, or general idea |
collective noun | names a group or a collection |
compound noun | two or more words used as a single noun |
substantive | used to refer to any word, phrase, or clause that functions as a noun or as a noun equivalent |
appositive | a substantive that follows another substantive to explain or identify it |
appositive phrase | an appositive with all its modifiers |
commas | used to set off nonessential appositives/appositive phrases |
pronoun | a word that takes the place of a noun |
antecedent | the word for which a pronoun stands |
personal, reflexive, intensive, interrogative, demonstrative, indefinite, relative | seven types of pronouns |
personal pronouns | reference the speaker, the person spoken to, or the person spoken about |
first person | type of personal pronoun that references the speaker |
second person | type of personal pronoun that references the person spoken to |
third person | type of personal pronoun that references the person spoken about |
compound personal pronouns | personal pronouns+the suffix -self or -selves |
reflexive, intensive | two types/uses of compound personal pronouns |
reflexive | compound personal pronoun that "reflects" the action of the verb back to the subject |
intensive (mr. smith HIMSELF did the work/mr. smith did the work HIMSELF) | compound personal pronoun that is used for emphasis |
interrogative pronouns | pronouns used to ask a question |
who, whom, whose, which, what | five interrogative pronouns |
demonstrative pronouns | pronoun that points out the person or thing referred to |
this, that, these, those | the four demonstrative pronouns |
indefinite pronouns | pronouns that do not specifically point out persons or things and don't usually have antecedents |
relative pronouns | pronouns that introduce dependent clauses |
who, whom, whose, which, that | five relative pronouns |